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by HIDAYATH HISHAM
THE amendments to the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 (Act 588) are not intended to restrict freedom of speech, but to ensure Malaysia’s digital ecosystem remains safe, ethical and responsible.
Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the government respects the public’s right to free expression as guaranteed under the Federal Constitution, but stressed that such freedom is not absolute and must be practised with decorum.
“The government has no intention of limiting free speech, but aims to ensure it is exercised responsibly and not misused in ways that threaten harmony or cause public unrest,” he said during the winding-up of the 2026 Supply Bill debate at the policy stage in the Dewan Rakyat today.
He said freedom of speech must also take into account Malaysia’s cultural and religious diversity, in line with Article 10(2)(a) of the Federal Constitution, which allows Parliament to impose restrictions for reasons of national security, public order, morality, international relations, and the protection of Parliament and the judiciary.
Fahmi said the amendments to Section 233 of Act 588 — which took effect on Feb 11, 2025, following its gazettement on Feb 7 — strengthen online communication regulations by expanding the interpretation of network and social media misuse.
He said the enhancements include elements of extreme obscenity, fraudulent intent, and six new definitions to guide the public, authorities, prosecutors and courts in identifying offensive communications.
Fahmi said the revisions aim to keep the law relevant to current challenges, including the spread of false information, extremist content and digital manipulation, while preserving the people’s right to voice their opinions.
He added that the step is crucial to strike a balance between free speech and the security and integrity of the online ecosystem.
“We want the digital space to remain open, but governed by laws that protect public interest,” he said.
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