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It is a series of interconnected schemes operating within TM USA between July 2020 and February 2026
by RUPINDER SINGH
WHAT reads like a corporate thriller is, according to US authorities, a real case of alleged fraud within Telekom Malaysia Bhd’s (TM) North American operations.
The company is now at the centre of renewed scrutiny after US authorities charged three former executives of its American subsidiary over an alleged scheme said to have unfolded over nearly six years, involving forged contracts, salary diversion, sham entities and artificial intelligence (AI)- assisted impersonation.
The case first surfaced in an indictment by the US Department of Justice (DOJ), which was unsealed in a Manhattan federal court on May 19.
It was subsequently referenced in TM’s Bursa Malaysia filing on May 20, bringing the episode back into focus for investors.
Crucially, the disclosure indicates that the group had already detected and acted on suspected misconduct months before criminal charges were announced.
According to the filing, TM had already initiated internal investigations in December 2025 before terminating the individuals involved in February this year.
“TM had initiated its own internal investigation in December 2025 pursuant to suspicion of misconduct involving the individuals concerned,” TM said.
It added that disciplinary action followed once the internal findings had been established.
“Upon establishment of prima facie findings, the individuals were terminated from employment on Feb 14, 2026, for violations relating to integrity and business ethics.”
The group said it subsequently escalated the matter externally, engaging US legal counsel and forensic specialists, and referring the case to US authorities.
“TM has engaged external legal counsel and forensic specialists and referred the matter to the relevant US authorities. TM will continue to extend its full cooperation with the relevant authorities.”
Alleged Multi-layered Scheme Inside TM US
According to US prosecutors, the alleged misconduct was not an isolated incident, but a series of interconnected schemes operating within Telekom Malaysia (USA) Inc (TM USA) between July 2020 and February 2026.
The indictment outlines four main areas of alleged fraud: Manipulation of telecommunications capacity transactions, supplier impersonation, payroll diversion, and falsified expense claims.
At the centre of the case is a bandwidth transaction involving broadband capacity.
Prosecutors allege that internal approval was obtained from the parent company for a US$54 million (RM214.33 million) deal involving eight terabytes (TB) of capacity for a US customer, while the actual transaction involved only 6TB.
The indictment claims that two versions of the contract were created, one legitimate and the other allegedly falsified, with forged signatures used to support the inflated structure.
The excess capacity was then allegedly diverted and resold to third parties, with proceeds channelled through a sham entity bearing a name similar to the US subsidiary.
In a separate allegation, investigators said a telecommunications cable purchase in 2021 was inflated from about US$500,000 to US$2.9 million, with the difference transferred to an account controlled by another entity linked to the defendants.
Payroll Diversion, Alleged Impersonation
One of the more unusual elements of the indictment involves payroll continuity for former employees.
Prosecutors allege that salaries of departed staff and interns continued to be paid and were redirected into accounts controlled by the defendants, in some cases for years after their employment had ended.
In one instance, DOJ claims that a former employee’s departure was never formally recorded, allowing monthly salary payments to continue from August 2020 until May 2025.
When TM’s human resources department later attempted to carry out an exit verification process, investigators allege that the defendants orchestrated an impersonation of the former employee.
This reportedly involved recruiting an individual who used AI software during a live video call to alter his appearance and resemble the former staff member.
If proven, the allegation would mark one of the more unusual aspects of the case, involving alleged real-time AI-assisted visual manipulation in a corporate fraud setting.
Alleged Fabricated Travel Claims
The indictment also describes allegedly falsified travel reimbursement claims, including a request submitted in January 2026 for a business trip to Las Vegas that prosecutors say had not taken place at the time of submission.
When asked to provide supporting photographs, investigators allege the individuals later travelled to Las Vegas to stage images featuring seasonal decorations in an effort to validate the claim.
While smaller in value compared to the alleged core financial transactions, pro-sectors say the episode reflects how the scheme allegedly extended into routine corporate processes and expense verification systems.
Internal Response
In its Bursa filing, TM outlined the sequence of internal actions taken following the initial suspicions of misconduct.
The group said it initiated a forensic investigation in December 2025 and terminated the individuals in February 2026 after prima facie findings had been established.
It added that the matter was subsequently escalated to external advisors and US authorities.
TM said it continues to cooperate with the ongoing investigations and has strengthened its internal controls and governance frameworks following the incident.
On financial and operational impact, the group stated: “Based on TM’s current assessment, the matter has not caused any material disruption to the group’s operations, including TM USA’s business activities in the US, and is not expected to have any material impact on TM Group’s financial position.”
The group added that it “remains committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance, integrity and compliance, and does not tolerate any form of misconduct.”
Legal Proceedings
Separately, US authorities have charged the three former executives, Mohd Hafiz Lockman, 48 years old, Mohd Yuzaimi Yusof (44) and Khanh Thuong Nguyen (48), with conspiracy to commit wire fraud, wire fraud and aggravated identity theft following an FBI-led investigation.
If convicted, each faces up to 20 years’ imprisonment on the wire fraud charges, in addition to a mandatory consecutive two-year sentence for aggravated identity theft.
The case is before US District Judge Dale E Ho in Manhattan federal court.
At the corporate level, TM is not facing criminal prosecution.
The company agreed to cooperate fully with US authorities, undertake remediation measures and continue reporting misconduct for three years under a conditional declination arrangement.
While the alleged offences span several years of activity within its US subsidiary, TM has characterised the matter as having been identified, escalated and addressed through internal processes prior to DOJ’s public announcement.
As proceedings continue in New York, the case underscores the governance challenges associated with overseas subsidiaries operating within complex commercial and regulatory environments.
- This article first appeared in The Malaysian Reserve weekly print edition
The post Telekom Malaysia faces US fraud case appeared first on The Malaysian Reserve.







